Wisdom and creativity often continue to the very end of life.However, many older adults outperform their younger counterparts on intelligence tests that draw on accumulated knowledge and experience. The speed with which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved also slows as we age. Some changes in cognition are normal with age, such as slower reaction times and reduced problem-solving abilities.Short-term memory shows noticeable changes with age, but long-term memory declines less with age.Older adults are capable of learning new skills even late in life, though learning may take longer than for younger adults.For most older adults, age-associated changes in cognition (thinking) are mild and do not significantly interfere with daily functioning.has increased by 70 percent in the last 20 years, from 2.7 million to 4.6 million. The population of older immigrants in the U.S. Older Latinos will account for the largest increase: In 2030, they will constitute 22 percent of the older population, compared to 8 percent of today’s older adults. Between 20, the White population 65+ is projected to increase by 59 percent, compared with 160 percent for older minorities.Whereas today, most older adults are White, a dramatic transformation will occur within the next two decades, resulting in a population that is more culturally diverse.However, as this age group includes five decades of individuals, the differences among older adults are great - actually greater than those seen in other age groups. Many assume that older adults are all alike.
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